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Genital Herpes Reference Guide
Genital Herpes Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Genital Herpes Questions (FAQ)
What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is a contagious, sexually transmitted viral infection that primarily affects the genital region in both men and women. Primarily caused by the herpes Simplex 2 Virus (HSV-2), genital herpes appear as sores or blisters on or around the genitals, buttocks, and anus.
How common is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is very common. Since the late 1970s, the number of people suffering from genital herpes in the United States has increased by nearly 30 percent, particularly among teens and young adults. It is estimated that nearly one in five adults has genital herpes, but only one third of those with the virus know that they are carriers.
How can I get genital herpes?
Genital herpes is spread through sexual contact, including oral sex.
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
During the first outbreak symptoms are usually severe. Sores and blisters will appear around the genital area and last for up to four weeks. The initial outbreak may be coupled with symptoms such as severe headaches, fever, muscle aches, urination pain and swollen glands. Subsequent outbreaks may result in symptoms such as sores/blisters in the genital area and, in women, discomfort or unusual vaginal discharge may occur
How often do symptoms occur?
Herpes symptoms come and go, but the virus will remain in your body for life. Some people may never show symptoms, some may only show symptoms once or twice in their lives, and others may have symptoms many times each year.
How do I if I have genital herpes?
A physician can diagnose genital herpes by looking at visible sores. If there are no visible symptoms, blood tests can detect the disease.
Is there a cure for genital herpes?
No, there is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments to shorten or eliminate outbreaks.
If I am pregnant, can I pass the virus on to my unborn child?
Yes. If the mother is having her first outbreak during pregnancy, there is a risk the baby may contract the virus. If it is not the first outbreak, there is less of a chance.
Can I breastfeed if I have the virus?
Yes, as long as the child does not come into contact with any open sores.
How can I avoid contracting genital herpes?
Abstinence, monogamy with a non-infected individual and safe sex are the best ways to avoid infection.
What should I do if I think I have genital herpes?
Consult a physician immediately and do not have any sexual activity until you have received treatment. Also, be sure to inform all of your current sexual partners.
Can genital herpes kill you?
No, but it can weaken the immune system and make you more susceptible to other viruses such as HIV.
Does genital herpes cause cervical cancer?
Not necessarily, but it can be a factor.
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Genital Herpes Photos